The reaction:

Question:

The reaction:

$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{I}+\mathrm{KOH}_{(a q)} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{KI}$

is classified as :

(a) electrophilic substitution

(b) nucleophilic substitution

(c) elimination

(d) addition

Solution:

$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{I}+\mathrm{KOH}_{(a q)} \longrightarrow \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{KI}$

It is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction. The hydroxyl group of $\mathrm{KOH}\left(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right)$with a lone pair of itself acts as a nucleophile and substitutes iodide ion in $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2}$ t to form ethanol.

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