The smallest value of $x$ satisfying the equation $\sqrt{3}(\cot x+\tan x)=4$ is
(a) $2 \pi / 3$
(b) $\pi / 3$
(c) $\pi / 6$
(d) $\pi / 12$
(c) $\pi / 6$
Given:
$\sqrt{3}(\cot x+\tan x)=4$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}\left(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)=4$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}\left(\cos ^{2} x+\sin ^{2} x\right)=4 \sin x \cos x$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}=2 \sin 2 x \quad[\sin 2 x=2 \sin x \cos x]$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2 x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \sin 2 x=\sin \frac{\pi}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 2 x=n \pi+(-1)^{\mathrm{n}} \frac{\pi}{3}, n \in Z$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{n \pi}{2}+(-1)^{n} \frac{\pi}{6}, n \in Z$
To obtain the smallest value of $x$, we will put $n=0$ in the above equation.
Thus, we have:
$x=\frac{\pi}{6}$
Hence, the smallest value of $x$ is $\frac{\pi}{6}$.
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,