The two successive terms in the expansion of $(1+x)^{24}$ whose coefficients are in the ratio 1: 4 are
(A) $3^{\text {rd }}$ and $4^{\text {th }}$
(B) $4^{\text {th }}$ and $5^{\text {th }}$
(C) $5^{\text {th }}$ and $6^{\text {th }}$
(D) $6^{\text {th }}$ and $7^{\text {th }}$
(C) $5^{\text {th }}$ and $6^{\text {th }}$
Explanation:
Let the two successive terms in the expansion of $(1+x)^{24}$ be $(r+1)^{\text {th }}$ and $(r+$ 2) $^{\text {th }}$ term
Now,
$T_{r+1}={ }^{24} C_{r} x^{r}$ and $T_{r+2}={ }^{24} C_{r+1} x^{r+1}$
Given
$\frac{{ }^{24} C_{r}}{{ }^{24} C_{r+1}}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\frac{(24) !}{r !(24-r) !}}{\frac{(24) !}{(r+1) !(24-r-1) !}}=\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{(r+1) r !(23-r) !}{r !(24-r)(23-r) !}=\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{r+1}{24-r}=\frac{1}{4}$
$4 r+4=24-r$
Which implies $r=4$
$T_{4+1}=T_{5}$ and $T_{4+2}=T_{6}$
Hence the correct option is $\mathrm{c}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,