Question:
Two charges q and –3q are placed fixed on x-axis separated by distance‘d’. Where a third charge 2 q should be placed such that it will not experience any force?
Solution:
The situation given in question is shown in the figure given below:
At $P$ : on $2 q$, Force due to $q$ is to the left and that due to $-3 q$ is to the right.
$\Rightarrow \frac{2 q^{2}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{o} x^{2}}=\frac{6 q^{2}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{o}(d+x)^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow(d+x)^{2}=3 x^{2}$
$\Rightarrow(d+x)=\pm \sqrt{3} x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{d}{2} \pm \frac{\sqrt{3} d}{2}$
Here, ve sign would be between $q$ and $-3 q$ and hence it is not possible.
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{d}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3} d}{2}=\frac{d}{2}(1+\sqrt{3})$ to the left of $q$
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
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- Atoms
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