Two finite sets have m and n elements. The number of subsets of the first set is 112 more than that of the second. The values of m and n are respectively
(a) 4, 7
(b) 7, 4
(c) 4, 4
(d) 7, 7
We know that if a set X contains k elements, then the number of subsets of X are 2k.
It is given that the number of subsets of a set containing m elements is 112 more than the number of subsets of set containing n elements.
$\therefore 2^{m}-2^{n}=112$
$\Rightarrow 2^{n}\left(2^{m-n}-1\right)=2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 7$
$\Rightarrow 2^{n}\left(2^{m-n}-1\right)=2^{4}\left(2^{3}-1\right)$
$\Rightarrow n=4$ and $m-n=3$
$\therefore m-4=3$
$\Rightarrow m=7$
Thus, the values of m and n are 7 and 4, respectively.
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,