Which of the following differential equation has $y=x$ as one of its particular solution?
A. $\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-x^{2} \frac{d y}{d x}+x y=x$
B. $\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+x \frac{d y}{d x}+x y=x$
C. $\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-x^{2} \frac{d y}{d x}+x y=0$
D. $\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}+x \frac{d y}{d x}+x y=0$
The given equation of curve is y = x.
Differentiating with respect to x, we get:
$\frac{d y}{d x}=1$ ...(1)
Again, differentiating with respect to x, we get:
$\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}=0$ ...(2)
Now, on substituting the values of $y, \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}$, and $\frac{d y}{d x}$ from equation (1) and (2) in each of the given alternatives, we find that only the differential equation given in alternative $\boldsymbol{C}$ is correct.
$\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}-x^{2} \frac{d y}{d x}+x y=0-x^{2} \cdot 1+x \cdot x$
$=-x^{2}+x^{2}$
$=0$
Hence, the correct answer is C.
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,