Question:
Write the set of values of a for which the equation $\sqrt{3} \sin x-\cos x=a$ has no solution.
Solution:
Given;
$\sqrt{3} \sin x-\cos x=a$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{3} \sin x-\cos x}{2}=\frac{a}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \sin x-\frac{1}{2} \cos x=\frac{a}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \cos 30^{\circ} \sin x-\sin 30^{\circ} \cos x=\frac{a}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \sin \left(x-30^{\circ}\right)=\frac{a}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x-30^{\circ}=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)$
$\Rightarrow x=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)+30^{\circ}$
If $a=2$ or $a=-2$, then the equation will possess a solution.
For no solution, $a \in(-\infty,-2) \cup(2, \infty)$.
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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