Why are forests affected by wars?
[question] Question. Why are forests affected by wars? [/question] [solution] Solution: Forests are affected by wars on account of a variety of reasons. During the World Wars, Britain was ruthless in cutting down forests in India for war needs. To avoid Japan the profits from the forest industry, the Dutch destroyed saw mills and teak logs in Java. This blind destruction and cutting down of forests to fulfill national war requirements affects forests as they get depleted rapidly and are slow to ...
What are the similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java?
[question] Question. What are the similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java? [/question] [solution] Solution: The similarities between colonial management of the forests in Bastar and in Java are many. The Dutch started colonial forest management in Java just as the British had done in India, for timber. The villagers in Bastar were allowed to stay on in reserved forests if they provided free labour for timber firms; likewise, the blandongdiensten system in Ja...
Discuss how the changes in forest management in the colonial
[question] Question. Discuss how the changes in forest management in the colonial period affected the following groups of people: Shifting cultivators Nomadic and pastoralist communities Firms trading in timber/forest produce Plantation owners Kings/British officials engaged in shikar [/question [solution] Solution: The effect of changes in forest management in the colonial period on — (a) Shifting cultivators: Also known as swidden agriculture, shifting cultivation is a practice wherein part of...