Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27: CBSE Chapters, Units & Weightage
Table of Contents
- CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27: Unit-Wise Breakdown
- What Is the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus for 2026-27?
- What Are the Chapters in the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
- What Is the Unit-Wise Weightage in the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
- Which Chapters Have the Highest Weightage in the Physics Syllabus Class 11?
- Has Any Topic Been Removed from the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
- What Is the Practical Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?
- How Should You Prepare Using the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
eSaral › Class 11 › Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27: CBSE Chapters, Units & Weightage
The CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus for the 2026-27 academic year has 10 units spread across 14 chapters, carrying 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for practicals and internal assessment, for a total of 100 marks. Units I–III (Units & Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion) hold the highest weightage at 23 marks, making mechanics the single most important block of the entire physics syllabus class 11 exam pattern.
This page covers the complete CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus — chapter list, unit-wise weightage, deleted topics, practical syllabus, and exam pattern — refreshed for the current academic session, along with NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics linked chapter-wise so you can move straight from syllabus to preparation.
CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2026-27: Unit-Wise Breakdown
The CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus is divided into 10 units, spread across three theory units of marks weightage. Here's a complete breakdown of what each unit covers and where it fits in your preparation.
Unit I: Physical World and Measurement
This opening unit lays the foundation for the entire course, covering SI units, significant figures, and dimensional analysis — the tools you'll use to solve numericals across every other chapter.
Unit II: Kinematics
This unit covers Motion in a Straight Line and Motion in a Plane, where students learn to work with vectors, resolve components, and apply concepts like projectile motion. It's one of the most numerical-heavy units in the syllabus.
Unit III: Laws of Motion
Here, students study Newton's three laws, the concept of friction, and circular motion scenarios such as vehicles on banked roads — a favourite for both board and competitive exam questions.
(Units I, II, and III together carry 23 marks in the board exam.)
Unit IV: Work, Energy, and Power
This unit introduces the work-energy theorem, the law of conservation of mechanical energy, and different types of collisions — concepts that reappear frequently in JEE and NEET numericals.
Unit V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
Covers centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, and moment of inertia — generally considered one of the tougher units due to its heavy use of vector algebra and rotational concepts.
Unit VI: Gravitation
Includes Kepler's laws of planetary motion, Newton's universal law of gravitation, variation in acceleration due to gravity, and escape velocity.
(Units IV, V, and VI together carry 17 marks in the board exam.)
Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter
This unit is split into two parts — mechanical properties of solids and fluids (including Pascal's law and Bernoulli's principle), and thermal properties of matter along with calorimetry.
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics
Covers thermal equilibrium, the laws of thermodynamics, and the working principles of heat engines and refrigerators.
Unit IX: Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases
Includes the equation of state for a perfect gas, the kinetic theory of gases, and the concept of degrees of freedom.
(Units VII, VIII, and IX together carry 20 marks in the board exam.)
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves
The final unit covers Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), pendulum-based problems, wave motion, and the Doppler effect, carrying 10 marks on its own.
What Is the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus for 2026-27?
The physics syllabus class 11 is divided into two parts — Physics Part I and Physics Part II — with 7 chapters each, totalling 14 chapters. The syllabus is designed to build a strong conceptual base in mechanics before moving into properties of matter, thermodynamics, and waves, and it directly forms the foundation for Class 12 Physics as well as JEE and NEET preparation.
| Detail | Value |
|---|---|
| Total units | 10 (Unit I to Unit X) |
| Total chapters | 14 |
| Theory marks | 70 |
| Practical + internal assessment marks | 30 |
| Total marks | 100 |
| Exam duration (theory) | 3 hours |
| Prescribed textbooks | NCERT Physics Part I & Part II |
What Are the Chapters in the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
The complete chapter list in the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus, split across both NCERT parts, is as follows:
Physics Part I (Chapters 1–7)
- Units and Measurements
- Motion in a Straight Line
- Motion in a Plane
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- System of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
Physics Part II (Chapters 8–14)
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of Matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
What Is the Unit-Wise Weightage in the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
Understanding unit-wise weightage is the fastest way to plan preparation efficiently, since not every chapter carries equal marks in the CBSE Class 11 physics syllabus. Below is the official 2026-27 weightage breakdown for the 70-mark theory paper.
Class 11 Physics Chapter Weightage Table (2026-27)
| Unit | Chapters Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I–III | Units & Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion | 23 |
| Unit IV–VI | Work, Energy & Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation | 17 |
| Unit VII–IX | Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory | 20 |
| Unit X | Oscillations & Waves | 10 |
| Total | 70 |
This unit-wise weightage table shows why Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Properties of Bulk Matter, and Thermodynamics are consistently marked as high-priority chapters — together they account for over 60% of the theory paper.
Which Chapters Have the Highest Weightage in the Physics Syllabus Class 11?
- Units I–III (23 marks) — Units & Measurement, Kinematics, and Laws of Motion form the single highest-scoring block, and are also the base for every later mechanics chapter.
- Units VII–IX (20 marks) — Properties of Bulk Matter (Solids, Fluids, Thermal Properties), Thermodynamics, and Kinetic Theory make up the second-largest block.
- Units IV–VI (17 marks) — Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, and Gravitation together carry moderate but steady weightage.
- Unit X (10 marks) — Oscillations and Waves is the smallest unit by marks, but Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a frequently repeated question type.
Since Kinematics and Laws of Motion are also heavily tested outside boards, practice these chapters further with JEE Main Chapterwise PYQ. Once you know which units carry the most marks, test your speed on them with eSaral's JEE Main Test Series, which covers mock sections for every high-weightage chapter.
Has Any Topic Been Removed from the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
Yes. As part of CBSE's content rationalisation, the standalone "Physical World" chapter has been excluded from the current Class 11 Physics textbook, and several lengthy derivations across mechanics and thermodynamics have been trimmed to reduce rote memorisation. The syllabus now places greater emphasis on conceptual clarity, numerical problem-solving, and application-based, competency-based questions rather than long derivations. To make sure you're studying only the rationalised topics, verify your notes against NEET Chapterwise PYQ, which is updated for the current syllabus.
What Is the Practical Syllabus for Class 11 Physics?
The 30 marks reserved for practicals and internal assessment in the class 11 physics syllabus are distributed as follows:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Experiments | Minimum 8 experiments (at least 4 from each section) |
| Activities | Minimum 6 activities (at least 3 from each section) |
| Practical record | Maintained throughout the year |
| Project report | A detailed investigatory project |
| Viva voce | Based on experiments, activities, and the project |
For structured guidance through practicals and theory together, explore eSaral's Class (8, 9, 10) Foundation Courses, which build the base needed for a smooth Class 11 transition. Common experiments include using Vernier callipers and the screw gauge, verifying laws with a simple pendulum, determining Young's modulus of elasticity, and studying friction, surface tension, and viscosity — all of which connect directly to the Physics Notes for Class 11 theory chapters. Rotational Motion and Gravitation numericals repeat frequently in competitive exams too, so cross-check your prep with JEE Advanced Chapterwise PYQ
How Should You Prepare Using the Class 11 Physics Syllabus?
- Start with high-weightage units first — Units & Measurement, Kinematics, and Laws of Motion — since they carry 23 marks and form the base for later chapters.
- Build a formula sheet for each chapter as you complete it, rather than compiling one at the end of the year.
- Practise numerical problems daily, especially from Mechanics and Rotational Motion, since numericals dominate the theory paper.
- Cross-check every topic against the NCERT Class 11 Physics book PDF to make sure nothing from the rationalised syllabus is missed.
- Use chapter-wise practice from NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics to test conceptual understanding after finishing each unit.
For daily numerical practice on these exact units, enroll in eSaral's JEE Online & Offline Courses, taught by Kota's IITian faculty.
Continue Your Class 11 Physics Preparation
- Get every chapter's step-by-step answers with NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics.
- Download the NCERT Class 11 Physics book PDF (Part I and Part II) chapter-wise for free.
- Revise concepts with detailed Physics Notes for Class 11, built specifically for board, JEE, and NEET preparation.
- Explore complete chapter-wise notes for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to plan your full Class 11 syllabus together.
- Start your foundation chapter by chapter with NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 1 — Units and Measurements.
- Revise a high-weightage Part II chapter with NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics Chapter 10 — Thermal Properties of Matter.
Confused about where to start with the Class 11 Physics syllabus? Download the eSaral app for a complete chapter-wise study plan, video lectures by Kota's top IITian faculty, and a 5-layer doubt-solving system built for board, JEE, and NEET success.
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