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Chemical Bonding - JEE Advanced Previous Year Questions with Solutions

Chemical Bonding JEE Advanced previous year questions (2009–2018) cover Molecular Orbital Theory, VSEPR, hybridisation, bond order, oxidation states, and lone pairs. These PYQs — with full solutions — reveal that MOT and VSEPR together account for nearly 40% of questions from this chapter in JEE Advanced.
Chemical Bonding - JEE Advanced Previous Year Questions with Solutions

eSaral JEE ChemistryChemical Bonding JEE Advanced Previous Year Questions with Solutions

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JEE Advanced Previous Year Questions of Chemistry with Solutions are available at eSaral. Practicing JEE Advanced Previous Year Papers Questions of Chemistry will help the JEE aspirants in realizing the question pattern as well as help in analyzing weak & strong areas. Simulator   Previous Years IIT/JEE Advance Questions

Q. Match each of the diatomic molecules in Column I with its property / properties in Column II. [JEE 2009]
Ans. $A \rightarrow P, Q, R, S$ $B \rightarrow Q, R, S, T$ $C \rightarrow P, Q, R$ $D \rightarrow P, Q, R, S$
Q. The nitrogen oxide(s) that contain(s) N–N bond(s) is (are) (A) $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ (B) $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}$ (C) $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}$ (D) $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}$ [JEE 2009]
Ans. (A,B,C)
Q. In the reaction $2 \mathrm{X}+\mathrm{B}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6} \longrightarrow\left[\mathrm{BH}_{2}(\mathrm{X})_{2}\right]^{+}\left[\mathrm{BH}_{4}\right]^{-}$ the amine(s) X is (are) (A) $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ (B) $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2}$ (C) $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}$ $(\mathrm{D})\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{N}$ [JEE 2009]
Ans. (B,C)
Q. The number of water molecule(s) directly bonded to the metal centre in $\mathrm{CuSO}_{4} \cdot 5 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ is [JEE 2009]
Ans. (4)
Q. The species having pyramidal shape is (A) $\mathrm{SO}_{3}$ (B) $\operatorname{BrF}_{3}$ (C) $\mathrm{SiO}_{3}^{2-}$ (D) $\mathrm{OSF}_{2}$ [JEE 2010]
Ans. (D)
Q. Assuming that Hund's rule is violated, the bond order and magnetic nature of the diatomic molecule $\mathrm{B}_{2}$ is (A) 1 and diamagnetic (B) 0 and diamagnetic (C) 1 and paramagnetic (D) 0 and paramagnetic [JEE 2010]
Ans. (A) If Hund's rule is violated in Boron then unpaired electron of gets paired up and boron becomes diamagnetic.
Q. Based on VSEPR theory, the number of 90 degree F–Br–F angles in $\mathrm{BrF}_{5}$ is [JEE 2010]
Ans. 0 According to VSEPR theory all bond angle are $<90 \%$
Q. The value of n in the molecular formula $\mathrm{Be}_{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{Si}_{6} \mathrm{O}_{18}$ is [JEE 2010]
Ans. 3
Q. The total number of diprotic acids among the following is [JEE 2010]
Ans. 6
Q. Among the following, the number of elements showing only one non-zero oxidation state is O, Cl, F, N, P, Sn, Tl, Na, Ti [JEE 2010]
Ans. 2 Na & F
Q. The difference in the oxidation numbers of the two types of sulphur atoms in $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{S}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{6}$ is. [JEE 2011]
Ans. 5 $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{S}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{6}$
Q. Which ordering of compounds is according to the decreasing order of the oxidation state of nitrogen- (A) $\mathrm{HNO}_{3}, \mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{N}_{2}$ (B) $\mathrm{HNO}_{3}, \mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{N}_{2}, \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}$ (C) $\mathrm{HNO}_{3}, \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{N}_{2}$ (D) $\mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{HNO}_{3}, \mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{N}_{2}$ [JEE 2012]
Ans. (B)
Q. In allene $\left(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{H}_{4}\right)$, the type(s) of hybridisation of the carbon atoms is (are) (A) sp and $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ (B) sp and $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$ (C) only $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$ (D) $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$ and $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ [JEE 2012]
Ans. (B)
Q. The shape of $\mathrm{XeO}_{2} \mathrm{F}_{2}$ molecule is : (A) Trigonal bipyramidal (B) Square planar (C) tetrahedral (D) see-saw [JEE 2012]
Ans. (D) $\mathrm{sp}^{3} \mathrm{d} \quad$ See-Saw shape
Q. The total number of lone-pairs of electrons in melamine is [JEE Adv. 2013]
Ans. 6
Q. Assuming 2s-2p mixing is NOT operative, the paramagnetic species among the following is (A) $\mathrm{Be}_{2}$ (B) $\mathrm{B}_{2}$ (C) $\mathrm{C}_{2}$ (D) $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ [JEE Adv. 2014]
Ans. (C) If 2s–2p is not operative than $\mathrm{C}_{2}$ becomes paramagnetic.
Q. Match the orbital overlap figures shown in List-I with the description given in List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists. [JEE Adv. 2014]
Ans. (C)
Q. The compound(s) with TWO lone pairs of electrons on the central atom is(are) – (A) $\mathrm{BrF}_{5}$ (B) $\mathrm{ClF}_{3}$ (C) $\mathrm{XeF}_{4}$ (D) SF $_{4}$ [JEE - ADV. 2016]
Ans. (B,C) Hence Ans. (B,C)
Q. The crystalline form of borax has (A)Tetranuclear$\left[\mathrm{B}_{4}\mathrm{O}_{5}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}\right]^2-}$ unit (B) All boron atoms in the same plane (C) Equal number of $\operatorname{sp}^{2}$ and $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ hybridized boron atoms (D) One terminal hydroxide per boron atom [JEE - ADV. 2016]
Ans. (A,C,D) (A)Having $\left[\mathrm{B}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{5}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}\right]^{2-}$ tetranuclear (boron) unit (B) All boron atoms not in same plane (C) Two boron are $\mathrm{Sp}^{2}$ hybridised and two boron are sp3 hybridised (D) One terminal hydroxide per boron atom is present.
Q. According to Molecular Orbital Theory, (A) $\mathrm{C}_{2}^{2-}$ is expected to be diamagnetic (B) $\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2+}$ is expected to have a longer bond length than O2 (C) $\mathrm{N}_{2}^{+}$ and $\mathrm{N}_{2}$– have the same bond order (D) $\mathrm{He}_{2}^{+}$ has the same energy as two isolated He atoms [JEE - ADV. 2016]
Ans. (A,C) In the MO of $\mathrm{C}_{2}^{2-}$ there is no unpaired electron hence it is diamagnatic (B) Bond order of $\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2+}$ is 3 and $\mathrm{O}_{2}$ is 2 therefore bond length of $\mathrm{O}_{2}$ is greater than $\mathrm{O}_{2}^{2+}$ (C) The molecular orbital energy configuration of $\mathrm{N}_{2}^{+}$ is (D) $\mathrm{He}_{2}^{+}$ has less energy as compare to two isolated He atoms
Q. The correct statements(s) about the oxoacids, $\mathrm{HClO}_{4}$ and HClO, is (are) – (A) $\mathrm{HClO}_{4}$ is more acidic than HClO because of the resonance stabilization of its anion (B) $\mathrm{HClO}_{4}$ is formed in the reaction between $\mathrm{Cl}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ (C) The central atom in Both $\mathrm{HClO}_{4}$ and HClO is $\mathrm{sp}^{3}$ hybridized (D) The conjugate base of $\mathrm{HClO}_{4}$ is weaker base than $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. (A,C,D)
Q. The colour of the $\mathrm{X}_{2}$ molecules of group 17 elements changes gradually from yellow to violet down the group. This is due to – A) the physical state of $\mathrm{x}_{2}$ at room temperature changes from gas to solid down the group (B) decrease in HOMO-LUMO gap down the group (C) decrease in down the group (D) decrease in ionization energy down the group [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. (B,C)
Q.Among$\mathrm{H}_{2},\mathrm{He}_{2}^{+},\mathrm{Li}_{2},\mathrm{Be _{2},\mathrm{B}_{2},\mathrm{C}_{2}, \mathrm{N}_{2}, \mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}$ the number of diamagnetic species is - (Atomic number) : H = 1, He = 2, Li = 3, Be = 4, B = 5, C = 6, N = 7, O = 8 , f = 9) [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. 5or6 If existence of $\mathrm{Be}_{2}$ is considered in atomic form or very weak bonded higher energetic species having zero bond order then it is diamagnetic , then answer will be 6. But if existence of molecular form of $\mathrm{Be}_{2}$ is not considered then magnetic property can't be predicted then answer will be 5.
Q. The sum of the number of lone pairs of electrons on each central atom in the following species is. $\left[\mathrm{TeBr}_{6}\right]^{2-},\left[\mathrm{BrF}_{2}\right]^{+}, \mathrm{SNF}_{3}$ and $\left[\mathrm{XeF}_{3}\right]^{-}$ [Atomic number : N = 7, F = 9, S = 16, Br = 35, Te = 52, Xe = 54] [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. 6
Q. The order of the oxidation state of the phosphorus atom in $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{2}, \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}, \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{6}$ is (A) $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}>\mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{6}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{3}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{2}$ (B) $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{3}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{2}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}>\mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{6}$ (C) $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{2}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{3}>\mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{6}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$ (D) $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{2}>\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{3}>\mathrm{H}_{4} \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{6}$ [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. (A)
Q. The option(s) with only amphoteric oxides is (are) (A) $\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{CrO}, \mathrm{SnO}, \mathrm{PbO}$ (B) $\mathrm{NO}, \mathrm{B}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{PbO}, \mathrm{SnO}_{2}$ (C) $\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{BeO}, \mathrm{SnO}, \mathrm{SnO}_{2}$ (D) $\mathrm{ZnO}, \mathrm{Al}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{PbO}, \mathrm{PbO}_{2}$ [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. (A,C)
Q. Among the following, the correct statement(s) is are (A) $\mathrm{Al}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3}$ has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure (B) $\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}$ has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure (C) BH3 has the three-centre two-electron bonds in its dimeric structure (D) The Lewis acidity of $\mathrm{BCl}_{3}$ is greater than that of $\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}$ [JEE - Adv. 2017]
Ans. (A,C,D) (A) (B) (C) (D) Lewis acidic strength decreases down the group. The decrease in acid strength occurs because as size increases, the attraction between the incoming electron pair and the nucleus weakens. Hence Lewis acidic strength of $\mathrm{BCl}_{3}$ is more than $\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}$.
Q. Based on the compounds of group 15 elements , the correct statement(s) is (are) (A) $\mathrm{Bi}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}$ is more basic than $\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}$ (B) $\mathrm{NF}_{3}$ is more covalent than $\mathrm{BiF}_{3}$ (C) PH3 boils at lower temperature than $\mathrm{NH}_{3}$ (D) The N–N single bond is stronger than the P–P single bond [JEE - Adv. 2018]
Ans. (A,B,C) (D) Due to small size in N–N single bond l.p. – l.p. repulsion is more than P–P single bond therefore N–N single bond is weaker than the P–P single bond.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions.

What is the bond order of He₂⁺ and is it stable?

He₂⁺ has a bond order of 0.5, calculated as (2 bonding electrons − 1 antibonding electron) ÷ 2 = 0.5. It is a stable species because bond order is greater than zero, and it has lower energy than two isolated helium atoms. This directly contradicts a common misconception tested in JEE Advanced 2016.

Is Molecular Orbital Theory more important than VSEPR for JEE Advanced?

Both are equally important, but MOT has appeared slightly more frequently (7 questions vs. 5 for VSEPR in this dataset). MOT questions are also harder to guess, so mastering it gives a higher score advantage. Do not skip VSEPR — shape-based questions appear every 2–3 years

How many questions from Chemical Bonding appear in JEE Advanced each year?

Chemical Bonding typically contributes 2–4 questions per year in JEE Advanced, making it one of the most consistently tested chapters in Inorganic Chemistry. Over the 2009–2018 period analysed here, the chapter contributed an average of 3 questions per paper.

Can I skip Chemical Bonding if I am weak at it and focus on other chapters?

Skipping Chemical Bonding is not advisable. It connects directly to Coordination Chemistry, Acid-Base Chemistry, and Molecular Structure — topics that together account for 20–25% of JEE Advanced Chemistry. A weak foundation here creates compounding errors. Spend 2 focused weeks on it using PYQs plus NCERT theory.

How do I calculate lone pairs on central atoms quickly for integer-type questions?

Use the formula: Lone pairs on central atom = (Valence electrons of central atom − Electrons used in bonding) ÷ 2. For [XeF₃]⁻ (Xe: 8 valence e⁻, 3 bonds = 6 e⁻ used, plus 1 extra from negative charge = 9 total) → (9 − 6) ÷ 2 = 1.5 → 3 lone pairs on Xe. Practice this for all species in the 2017 question.

Does JEE Advanced ask questions based on 2s–2p mixing in MOT?

Yes. JEE Advanced 2014 explicitly asked what happens when 2s–2p mixing is NOT operative. Without this mixing, the σ2p orbital lies below π2p, which changes the magnetic character of C₂ from diamagnetic (normal) to paramagnetic. Always note which condition the question specifies.

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fnfOzvSR
March 30, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
1
fnfOzvSR
March 30, 2026, 4:31 a.m.
1
fnfOzvSR
March 30, 2026, 4:29 a.m.
1
fnfOzvSR
March 30, 2026, 4:28 a.m.
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Manoj kumar singh
Sept. 15, 2024, 6:35 a.m.
Very nice
Vinayak koli
April 26, 2024, 6:35 a.m.
Very nice
tabasum ali .
March 11, 2023, 7:29 p.m.
thank you sir its very help full for me
Mamun
Aug. 16, 2022, 6:46 a.m.
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PRANAY RUPAVATH
Oct. 2, 2021, 2:02 p.m.
This is so helpful for a quick revision and helps to find a way to approach a question Thank you for this 💜
Sriharsha Rao
Sept. 12, 2021, 8:09 a.m.
thank you
Sriharsha Rao
Sept. 12, 2021, 8:09 a.m.
thanks
PAPPU BIHARI
Nov. 29, 2020, 12:39 p.m.
abey tumhare baap ka property hai ki copy option block karke rakhe ho. bake question chapterwise segregate karke achcha kiye ho. god bless you
Omnipresent
Oct. 15, 2020, 10:02 a.m.
Sounds great ,wishing to uptade even recent papers
Unknown
Oct. 4, 2020, 6:20 p.m.
Very Helpful, Much Appreciated, Thank You!
Ujjwal singh
Sept. 24, 2020, 9:41 a.m.
Thanks 😊
Jagdish
Sept. 21, 2020, 1:58 p.m.
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Sept. 18, 2020, 3:25 p.m.
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munna bhai
Sept. 6, 2020, 6:33 a.m.
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