Electromagnetic Induction – JEE Main Previous Year Questions with Solutions
JEE Main Previous Year Question of Physics with Solutions are available here. Practicing JEE Main Previous Year Papers Questions of Physics will help all the JEE aspirants in realizing the question pattern as well as help in analyzing their weak & strong areas. Get detailed Class 11th &12th Physics Notes to prepare for Boards as well as competitive exams like IIT JEE, NEET etc. eSaral helps the students in clearing and understanding each topic in a better way. eSaral is providing complete chapter-wise notes of Class 11th and 12th both for all subjects. Besides this, eSaral also offers NCERT Solutions, Previous year questions for JEE Main and Advance, Practice questions, Test Series for JEE Main, JEE Advanced and NEET, Important questions of Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology and many more. Download eSaral app for free study material and video tutorials.   Simulator Previous Years AIEEE/JEE Mains Questions
Q. An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and resistors of resistances $\mathrm{R}_{1}=2 \Omega$ and $\mathrm{R}_{2}$= $2 \Omega$ are connected to a battery of emf 12V as shown in the figure. The internal resistance of the battery is negligible. The switch S is closed at t = 0. The potential drop across L as a function of time is:- (1) $6\left(1-\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{t} / 0.2}\right) \mathrm{V}$ (2) $12 \mathrm{e}^{-5 \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{V}$ (3) $6 \mathrm{e}^{-5 \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{V}$ ( 4)$\frac{12}{\mathrm{t}} e^{-3 \mathrm{t}} \mathrm{V}$ [AIEEE – 2009]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (2) $I=I_{0} e^{-\frac{R T}{L}}$

Q. In the circuit show below, the key K is closed at t = 0. The current through the battery is : (1) $\frac{V\left(R_{1}+R_{2}\right)}{R_{1} R_{2}}$ at $t=0$ and $\frac{V}{R_{2}}$ at $t=\infty$ (2) $\frac{\mathrm{VR}_{1} \mathrm{R}_{2}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{R}_{1}^{2}+\mathrm{R}_{2}^{2}}}$ at $\mathrm{t}=0$ and $\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{R}_{2}}$ at $\mathrm{t}=\infty$ (3) $\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{R}_{2}}$ at $\mathrm{t}=0$ and $\frac{\mathrm{V}\left(\mathrm{R}_{1}+\mathrm{R}_{2}\right)}{\mathrm{R}_{1} \mathrm{R}_{2}}$ at $\mathrm{t}=\infty$ (4) $\frac{\mathrm{V}}{\mathrm{R}_{2}}$ at $\mathrm{t}=0$ and $\frac{\mathrm{VR}_{1} \mathrm{R}_{2}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{R}_{1}^{2}+\mathrm{R}_{2}^{2}}}$ at $\mathrm{t}=\infty$ [AIEEE – 2010]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (3) At t = 0 inductor behaves as broken wire then at $\mathrm{t}=\infty$ Inductor behaves as conducting wire

Q. A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of length  and resistance $\mathrm{R} \Omega$ and it is moving with a speed v as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents $\mathrm{I}_{1}, \mathrm{I}_{2}$ and I are :- (1) $\mathrm{I}_{1}=\mathrm{I}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{6 \mathrm{R}}, \mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{3 \mathrm{R}}$ (2) $\mathrm{I}_{1}=-\mathrm{I}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{R}}, \mathrm{I}=\frac{2 \mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{R}}$ (3) $\mathrm{I}_{1}=\mathrm{I}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{3 \mathrm{R}}, \quad \mathrm{I}=\frac{2 \mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{3 \mathrm{R}}$ (4) $\mathrm{I}_{1}=\mathrm{I}_{2}=\mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{R}}$ [AIEEE – 2010]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (3) Circuit can be reduced as

Q. A boat is moving due east in a region where the earth’s magnetic field is 5.0×10–$^{5} \mathrm{NA}^{-1} \mathrm{m}^{-1}$ due north and horizontal. The boat carries a vertical aerial 2m long. If the speed of the boat is $1.50 \mathrm{ms}^{-1}$, the magnitude of the indueced emf in the wire of aerial is :- (1) 0.50 mV (2) 0.15 mV (3) 1 mV (4) 0.75 Mv [AIEEE – 2011]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (2) $e=\mathrm{B} \ell \mathrm{v}=\left(5 \times 10^{-5}\right)(2)(1.50)=0.15 \mathrm{mV}$

Q. A horizontal straight wire 20 m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of 5.0 m/s, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field 0.30 $\times 10^{-4}$$\mathrm{Wb} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$. The instantaneous value of the e.m.f. induced in the wire will be :- (1) 6.0 mV (2) 3 mV (3) 4.5 mV (4) 1.5 mV [AIEEE – 2011]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (2)

Q. A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field, with the plane of the coil parallel to the magnetic lines of force. When a current is passed through the coil it starts oscillating; it is very difficult to stop. But if an aluminium plate is placed near to the coil, it stops. This is due to :- (1) Electromagnetic induction in the aluminium plate giving rise to electromagnetic damping (2) Development of air current when the plate is placed (3) Induction of electrical charge on the plate (4) Shielding of magnetic lines of force as aluminium is a paramagnetic material [AIEEE – 2012]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (1) Due to conducting nature of Al eddy currents are produced

Q. A metallic rod of length ‘l’ is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed $\omega$ on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field ‘B’ in the region, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is : (1) $\frac{2 \mathrm{B} \omega \mathrm{l}^{2}}{2}$ (2) $\frac{3 \mathrm{B} \omega \mathrm{l}^{2}}{2}$ (3) $\frac{4 \mathrm{B} \omega \mathrm{l}^{2}}{2}$ (4) $\frac{5 \mathrm{B} \omega \mathrm{l}^{2}}{2}$ [JEE Main-2013]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (4) E.M.F. induced $=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{B} \omega\left[(3 \ell)^{2}-(2 \ell)^{2}\right]$ $=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{B} \omega\left[5 \ell^{2}\right]$ $=\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{B} \omega \ell^{2}$

Q. A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a much bigger circular loop of radius 20 cm. The centre of the small loop is on the axis of the bigger loop. The distance between their centres is 15 cm. If a current of 2.0 A flows through the smaller loop, then the flux linked with bigger loop is (1) $9.1 \times 10^{-11}$ weber (2) $6 \times 10^{-11}$ weber (3) $3.3 \times 10^{-11}$ weber (4) $6.6 \times 10^{-9}$ weber [JEE Main-2013]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (1)

Q. In the circuit shown here, the point ‘C’ is kept connected to point ‘A’ till the current flowing through the circuit becomes constant. Afterward, suddenly, point ‘C’ is disconnected from point ‘A’ and connected to point ‘B’ at time t = 0. Ratio of the voltage across resistance and the inductor at t = L/R will be equal to : (1) –1 (2) $\frac{1-\mathrm{e}}{\mathrm{e}}$ (3) $\frac{\mathrm{e}}{1-\mathrm{e}}$ (4) 1 [JEE Main-2014]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (1) $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}+\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{L}}=0$ $\frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{R}}}{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{L}}}=-1$

Q. An inductor (L = 0.03 H) and a resistor $(\mathrm{R}=0.15 \mathrm{k} \Omega)$ are connected in series to a battery of 15V EMF in a circuit shown below. The key $\mathrm{K}_{1}$ has been kept closed for a long time. Then at t = 0, $\mathbf{K}_{1}$ is opened and key K2 is closed simultaneously. At t = 1ms, the current in the circuit will be ($e^{5}$ 150):- (1) 6.7 mA (2) 0.67 mA (3) 100 mA (4) 67 mA [JEE Main-2015]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (2) Decay of current $=6.66 \times 10^{-4}$ $=0.666 \times 10^{-3}$ $=0.67 \mathrm{mA}$

Q. An LCR circuit is equivalent to a damped pendulum. In an LCR circuit the capacitor is charged to $\mathrm{Q}_{0}$ and then connected to the L and R as shown below. If a student plots graphs of the square of maximum charge $\left(\mathrm{Q}_{\mathrm{Max}}^{2}\right)$ on the capacitor with time (t) for two different values $\mathrm{L}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{L}_{2}\left(\mathrm{L}_{1}\right.$ $\left.>\mathrm{L}_{2}\right)$ of L then which of the following represents this graph correctly ? (plots are schematic and not drawn to scale) [JEE Main-2015]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (3) As damping is happening its amplitude would vary as The oscillations decay exponentially and will be proportional to $\mathrm{e}^{-\gamma t}$ where $\gamma$ depends inversely on L. So as inductance increases decay becomes slower $\therefore$ for

Q. In a coil of resistance $100 \Omega$, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is :- (1) 250 Wb (2) 275 Wb (3) 200 Wb (4) 225 Wb [JEE Advance-2017]

Download eSaral App for Video Lectures, Complete Revision, Study Material and much more...

Sol. (1)

• July 2, 2021 at 9:23 pm

LIKE AIM 9999999 🤘🏻

45
• July 2, 2021 at 9:25 pm

But this website is really useful for practice purpose

24
• February 12, 2021 at 6:34 am

Can you please give questions up-to 2020, because bits up-to 2015 is not enough for preparation of 2021

13
• December 21, 2020 at 9:54 pm

good
but can keep questions of years 2018,2019 also

6
• December 3, 2020 at 4:33 pm

thanks to saral

0
• October 9, 2020 at 7:32 pm

Not easy nor tough but some models are not covered and some models are repeated even
Better if you give some more sums

0
• October 9, 2020 at 4:01 pm

Good for this revision

0
• October 8, 2020 at 7:23 pm

Can you please send more questions

0
• September 5, 2020 at 12:00 am

50
• August 28, 2020 at 12:20 am

Sir how can we find r in the last question

0
• August 14, 2020 at 9:14 am

Thanks 😊

0
• July 31, 2020 at 6:54 pm

Really very good problems some shortage of covering remaining formulas

1