Get Dream College with eSaral Gurukul | 40% OFF - Launch Offer | Limited Seats

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in English (100, 200, 250, 300, 500 Words)

JEE Mains & Advanced

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, often affectionately referred to as "Chacha Nehru," was a towering figure in the history of India. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, he played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of a newly independent nation. Nehru was not only India's first Prime Minister but also a visionary leader, an ardent advocate for democracy, and a champion of social justice. His life was dedicated to the service of the people, and his contributions left an indelible mark on the country. Nehru's journey from a privileged background to becoming the architect of modern India reflects a unique blend of intellect, compassion, and a deep commitment to the principles of freedom and equality.

Coming from a distinguished family, Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer, and Swarup Rani, a devout and progressive woman. His privileged upbringing exposed him to the socio-political issues of the time, and he developed a keen interest in the struggle for India's independence. Nehru's education in Harrow and Cambridge provided him with a global perspective, and he returned to India with a fervent desire to contribute to the nation's progress. Influenced by the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, he became an integral part of the Indian National Congress, actively participating in the freedom movement.

Nehru's eloquence and charisma made him a natural leader, and he emerged as one of the key figures in the fight against British colonial rule. His commitment to non-violence and civil disobedience endeared him to the masses, and he became a trusted lieutenant of Mahatma Gandhi. The historic moments leading to India's independence in 1947 saw Nehru at the forefront, and the tryst with destiny marked the beginning of a new era for the nation.

Assuming the office of the Prime Minister in 1947, Nehru faced the formidable task of nation-building. His vision for a modern, industrialized, and democratic India laid the foundation for economic and social development. The initiation of the Five-Year Plans, focus on education, and promotion of scientific temper showcased his foresight. Nehru's commitment to a secular and inclusive society is evident in the drafting of the Constitution, which enshrined the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Beyond his political endeavors, Nehru was a prolific writer and a man of letters. His books, especially "The Discovery of India," reflect his intellectual depth and love for the country's rich cultural heritage. Nehru's personal life, marked by his love for children and his role in establishing Children's Day on his birthday, highlights his humane side.

In conclusion, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy is an integral part of India's history. His leadership, vision, and commitment to democratic values continue to inspire generations. Chacha Nehru's contributions extend beyond political boundaries, encapsulating the essence of a leader who not only led a nation to freedom but also laid the groundwork for its progress and prosperity.

Why is the Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Important for Your Exams? 

The essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is crucial for exams because it explores the life and contributions of a key figure in India's history. Understanding Nehru's significance is not only essential for history exams but also for gaining insights into the nation's journey towards independence and subsequent development.

Firstly, Pandit Nehru's role in India's struggle for independence is a pivotal aspect covered in the essay. Exams often test students' knowledge of historical events, and Nehru's involvement in the Indian National Congress and his collaboration with Mahatma Gandhi are fundamental chapters. Knowing how he emerged as a leader during this crucial period helps students comprehend the dynamics of the freedom movement.

Secondly, Nehru's tenure as India's first Prime Minister is a significant part of the essay. His vision for the country, as outlined in the Five-Year Plans, educational reforms, and commitment to secularism, is crucial information for exams testing knowledge of post-independence India. Understanding his policies and initiatives provides a broader perspective on the challenges and opportunities faced by the nation during its formative years.

Moreover, the essay delves into Nehru's attributes, such as his eloquence, charisma, and intellectual prowess. These qualities played a vital role in shaping his leadership style and effectiveness. Such insights are valuable for exams that assess not only historical facts but also the qualities that define influential leaders.

Furthermore, the essay sheds light on Nehru's commitment to social justice and his efforts to build a democratic and inclusive society. These aspects are relevant for exams that evaluate students' understanding of political ideologies and the principles that underpin the Indian Constitution.

Lastly, the essay emphasizes Nehru's impact on education, science, and culture. Knowing about his efforts to promote scientific temper and his love for literature, as reflected in his writing, provides a holistic view of his contributions beyond politics. This information is beneficial for exams that aim to assess a comprehensive understanding of Nehru's legacy.

In conclusion, the essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is important for exams because it covers various dimensions of his life, from his role in the independence movement to his leadership as the Prime Minister and his influence on India's socio-economic and cultural landscape. Studying this essay equips students with a well-rounded perspective, allowing them to tackle exam questions with depth and insight.

Long and Short Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 1 (100 words) 

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, was not only a visionary leader but also a prolific writer. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, to Moti Lai Nehru, a prominent lawyer, he pursued higher studies in England and returned in 1912. Following in his father's footsteps, he became a lawyer and joined the freedom movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru's dedication to India's progress was evident through his multiple imprisonments during the struggle for independence. Post the country's liberation in 1947, he assumed the role of India's inaugural Prime Minister, tirelessly working to shape the nation's destiny and fostering prosperity.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 2 (150 words)

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's inaugural Prime Minister, was born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, to the distinguished lawyer Motilal Nehru. Following in his father's footsteps, Nehru pursued higher studies in England and returned in 1912 to become a lawyer. Engaging in India's freedom movement alongside Mahatma Gandhi, he played a pivotal role in the nation's struggle for independence, eventually becoming its first Prime Minister after India gained freedom in 1947.

Nehru's deep affection for children led to the declaration of November 14 as Children's Day in India. He was fondly called Chacha Nehru by the children, and his love for them is commemorated through various initiatives like the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan, a government campaign focused on children's safety and health. His birthday is celebrated across India with great enthusiasm, especially by children, as a tribute to his enduring legacy and commitment to their well-being.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 3 (200 words) 

Jawaharlal Nehru stands among the great personalities in India's history, marked by his profound love for children and his contributions to the nation. Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad to the esteemed lawyer Motilal Nehru, Pt. Nehru's peaceful and diligent nature set him apart. He pursued initial studies at home and later journeyed to England for higher education, returning to India to follow in his father's footsteps as a lawyer.

Nehru's greatness unfolded during India's freedom movement, where he joined hands with Mahatma Gandhi. His unwavering dedication and hard work propelled him to become the first Prime Minister of independent India. Remembered as an iconic figure, his influence extended to the hearts of children, endearing him with the affectionate title "Chacha Nehru."

In honor of Nehru's love for children, the Indian government established two programs, Children's Day and Bal Swachhta Abhiyan, celebrated annually on November 14. These initiatives aim to ensure the well-being, safety, and health of children in India, reflecting Nehru's enduring legacy and commitment to the nation's future. His remarkable journey, from a peaceful and hardworking individual to the leader of a newly independent nation, continues to inspire generations and underscores the importance of celebrating his life and contributions.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 4 (250 words) 

Jawaharlal Nehru, born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, India, belonged to a distinguished political family led by his father, Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and nationalist leader. Nehru's educational journey took him to Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, in England, where he honed his intellect. Upon his return, he followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a renowned lawyer.

Nehru's foray into politics began when he joined the Indian National Congress and met Mahatma Gandhi in 1916. Deeply affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he committed himself to the struggle against British rule, facing imprisonment multiple times. Despite facing criticism, Nehru emerged as one of the most influential leaders in the freedom movement.

His commitment to India's independence culminated in becoming the first Prime Minister of independent India in 1947, a position he held until 1964, making him the longest-serving Prime Minister. Nehru's marriage to Kamala Kaul in 1916 and the birth of their daughter, Indira, added personal dimensions to his life.

Beyond his political roles, Nehru was a prolific author, with notable works such as his autobiography "Toward Freedom" (1941). His leadership, vision, and dedication to the country's progress earned him a revered place in history. Unfortunately, Nehru's journey came to an end on May 27, 1964, due to health complications. His legacy lives on through his contributions to India's independence, his pioneering role as Prime Minister, and his intellectual contributions to literature.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 5 (300 words)

Let's delve into the life and contributions of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, a towering figure in India's history. Known fondly as 'Chacha Nehru,' he was not only the first Prime Minister of independent India but also a multifaceted personality with a deep love for children. Children's Day, celebrated on his birthday, honors his special bond with the younger generation.

Pandit Nehru's greatness extended beyond politics. He was a skilled leader, a powerful orator, and a staunch advocate for India's freedom. His love for the country was evident in his tireless efforts to shape a prosperous nation. Often referred to as the architect of modern India, Nehru's vision encompassed qualities like honesty, hard work, sincerity, patriotism, and intellectual prowess.

As the first Prime Minister, Nehru played a pivotal role in steering the country's development. He chaired the National Planning Commission and initiated the National Development Council to enhance the living standards of the people. The launch of the first Five Year Plan in 1951 marked a significant step under his guidance. Nehru's dedication to the welfare of children led to the declaration of Children's Day, and the Indian government further instituted the Bal Swachhta Abhiyan in his honor.

His commitment to social justice was evident in prioritizing the upliftment of the untouchables and the weaker sections of society. Nehru championed women's and children's rights, contributing to the establishment of the "Panchayati Raj" system. Internationally, he advocated the "Panch Sheel" system, promoting peace and harmony, and positioned India as a leading global player.

In conclusion, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy is a tapestry woven with leadership, vision, and compassion. His influence on India's progress, coupled with his affection for children and commitment to social welfare, continues to shape the nation's ethos. Celebrating Children's Day and engaging in initiatives like Bal Swachhta Abhiyan stand as testaments to his enduring impact on the lives of the people he served and loved.

Essay on Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru 6 (500 words) 

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, a towering figure in Indian history, is widely recognized and admired by people across the nation. His love for children earned him the affectionate title of Chacha Nehru, as he became a beloved figure among the youth of his time. A prominent national and international personality, Nehru is hailed as the architect of modern India, steering the country through crucial times during his extensive tenure as the first and longest-serving Prime Minister from 1947 to 1964.

Born on November 14, 1889, in Allahabad, Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru, a distinguished lawyer and affluent individual of that era. Raised in a princely environment, he received his early education at home under the guidance of a skilled teacher. At the age of 15, he embarked on a journey to England for higher studies, attending public school in Harrow and later Cambridge University. Completing his degree in 1910, he followed in his father's footsteps to become a lawyer, practicing in the Allahabad High Court.

In 1916, at the age of 27, Nehru married Kamala Kaul, and their union brought forth a daughter named Indira. Witnessing the oppressive treatment of Indians by the British, Nehru was compelled to join the freedom movement. His patriotic spirit led him to align with Mahatma Gandhi and participate in the Non-cooperation Movement. Despite facing imprisonment several times, Nehru's commitment to the cause remained unwavering.

The culmination of India's independence on August 15, 1947, marked a historic moment, and Nehru was chosen by the citizens as the first Prime Minister to guide the newly liberated nation. His leadership during this critical period left an indelible mark, shaping the trajectory of India's progress. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the late President, lauded Nehru's role, stating, "The country is marching forward on the road of progress in the leadership of Panditiji."

As Prime Minister, Nehru implemented various initiatives to propel the country forward. His dedication to the welfare and development of India was evident in his policies and actions. Despite the challenges, he remained resolute and faced them with courage. Tragically, on May 27, 1964, Nehru passed away due to a heart attack, leaving behind a legacy of leadership, resilience, and a vision for a progressive and prosperous India.

In retrospect, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's life reflects a saga of sacrifice, patriotism, and statesmanship. His contributions to India's independence and subsequent leadership continue to be celebrated, making him an enduring symbol of the country's resilience and progress.

 

Close

Click here to get exam-ready with eSaral

For making your preparation journey smoother of JEE, NEET and Class 8 to 10, grab our app now.

Download Now