A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm is full of liquid. The liquid is to be filled into cylindrical shaped small bottles each of diameter 3 cm and height 4 cm. How many bottles are necessary to empty the bowl?
The internal radius of the hemispherical bowl is 9cm. Therefore, the volume of the water in the hemispherical bowl is
$V=\frac{2}{3} \pi \times(9)^{3} \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
The water in the hemispherical bowl is required to transfer into the cylindrical bottles each of radius $\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{~cm}$ and height $4 \mathrm{~cm}$. Therefore, the volume of each of the cylindrical bottle is
$V_{1}=\pi \times\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} \times 4 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
Therefore, the required number of cylindrical bottles is
$\frac{V}{V_{1}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3} \pi \times(9)^{3}}{\pi \times\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2} \times 4}$
$=\frac{2 \times(9)^{3} \times(2)^{2}}{3 \times(3)^{2} \times 4}$
$=54$
Hence No. of bottles $=54$