Question:
Evaluate the following integral:
$\int \frac{2 x+1}{(x-2)(x-3)} d x$
Solution:
Let, $I=\int \frac{2 x+1}{(x-2)(x-3)} d x$
Now, let $\frac{2 x+1}{(x-2)(x-3)}=\frac{A}{x-2}+\frac{B}{x-3}$
$\Rightarrow 2 x+1=A(x-3)+B(x-2)$
$\Rightarrow 2 x+1=(A+B) x-3 A-2 B$
Equating similar terms, we get,
$A+B=2$ and $3 A+2 B=-1$
So, $A=-5, B=7$
$\therefore \mathrm{I}=-5 \int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}-2}+7 \int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}-3}$
$\Rightarrow 1=-5 \log |x-2|+7 \log |x-3|+c$
$\Rightarrow 1=\log |x-2|^{-5}+\log |x-3|^{7}+c$
$\Rightarrow I=\log \left|\frac{(x-3)^{7}}{(x-2)^{5}}\right|+c$
Hence, $\int \frac{2 x+1}{(x-2)(x-3)} d x=\log \left|\frac{(x-3)^{7}}{(x-2)^{5}}\right|+c$
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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