Question:
Evaluate the following integral:
$\int \frac{x^{2}+1}{(x-2)^{2}(x+3)} d x$
Solution:
$I=\int \frac{x^{2}+2}{(x-2)^{2}(x+3)} d x$
$\frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}+2}{(\mathrm{x}-2)^{2}(\mathrm{x}+3)}=\frac{\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{x}-2}+\frac{\mathrm{B}}{(\mathrm{x}-2)^{2}}+\frac{\mathrm{c}}{\mathrm{x}+3}$
$x^{2}+1=A(x-2)(x+3)+B(x+3)+C(x-2)^{2}$
Put $x=2$
$4+1=B \times 5$
$5=5 B$
$B=\frac{5}{5}=1$
Put $x=-3$
$10=C \times 25$
$C=\frac{10}{25}=\frac{2}{5}$
Equating coefficients of constants
$1=-6 A+3 B+4 C$
$1=-6 A+3+\frac{8}{5}$
$A=\frac{3}{5}$
Thus,
$I=\frac{3}{5} \int \frac{d x}{x-2}-\int \frac{d x}{(x-2)^{2}}-\frac{2}{5} \int \frac{d x}{x+3}$
$I=\frac{3}{5} \log |x-2|-\frac{1}{(x-2)}+\frac{2}{5} \log |x+3|+C$
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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