Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{1}{1+x-x^{2}} d x$
: let $\mathrm{I}=\int \frac{1}{1+\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{x}^{2}} \mathrm{~d} \mathrm{x}=\int \frac{1}{-\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{x}-1\right)} \mathrm{dx}$
$=\int \frac{1}{-\left(x^{2}-x-1\right)} d x$
$=\int \frac{1}{-\left(x^{2}-x-\frac{1}{4}-1+\frac{1}{4}\right)} d x$
$=\int \frac{1}{-\left(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}-\frac{5}{4}\right)} d x$
$=\int \frac{1}{\left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}\right)} d x$
$I=\frac{1}{2 \times \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}} \log \left|\frac{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right|+c$
[since, $\left.\int \frac{1}{x^{2}-(a)^{2}} d x=\frac{1}{2 \times a} \log \left|\frac{x-a}{x+a}\right|+c\right]$
$I=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \log \left|\frac{\sqrt{5}+2 x-1}{\sqrt{5}-2 x+1}\right|+c$
$I=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \log \left|\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+2 x}{\sqrt{5}+1-2 x}\right|+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,