Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{(x-\alpha)(\beta-x)}} d x,(\beta>\alpha)$
let $\mathrm{I}=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{(\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{\alpha})(\beta-\mathrm{x})}} \mathrm{dx},(\operatorname{as} \beta>\alpha)$
$=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-x^{2}-x(\alpha+\beta)-\alpha \beta}} d x$
$=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-\left[\mathrm{x}^{2}-2 \mathrm{x}\left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)^{2}+\alpha \beta\right]}} d \mathrm{x}$
$=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{-\left[\left(x-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)^{2}\right]}} d x$
$=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left[\left(\frac{\beta-\alpha}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(x-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)^{2}\right]}} d x \quad[\beta>\alpha]$
Let $(x-(\alpha+\beta) / 2)=t$
$d x=d t$
$I=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{\beta-\alpha}{2}\right)^{2}-t^{2}}} d t$
$=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{t}}{\frac{\beta-\alpha}{2}}\right)+\mathrm{c}$
$I=\sin ^{-1}\left(2 \frac{x-\frac{\alpha+\beta}{2}}{\beta-\alpha}\right)+c$
$I=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x-\alpha-\beta}{\beta-\alpha}\right)$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,