Question:
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{4-9(\log x)^{2}}} d x$
Solution:
Put $3 \log x=t$
We have $\mathrm{d}(\log \mathrm{x})=1 / \mathrm{x}$
Hence, $\mathrm{d}(3 \log \mathrm{x})=\mathrm{dt}=3 / \mathrm{x} \mathrm{dx}$
Or $1 / x d x=d t / 3$
Hence, $\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{4-9(\log x)^{2}}} d x=\int \frac{1}{3} \frac{d t}{\sqrt{2^{2}-t^{2}}}$
Since we have, $\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^{2}-x^{2}}} d x=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{a}\right)+c$
Hence, $\int \frac{1}{3} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\sqrt{2^{2}-\mathrm{t}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{3} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{t}}{2}\right)+\mathrm{c}$
Put $t=3 \log x$
$=\frac{1}{3} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{t}{2}\right)+c=\frac{1}{3} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3 \log x}{2}\right)+c$
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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