Question:
Evaluate the following integrals:
Solution:
Convert $\tan x$ in form of $\sin x$ and $\cos x$.
$\Rightarrow \tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}$
$\therefore$ The equation now becomes
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{1-\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}} \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}}{\frac{\cos x}{x-\sin x}} \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x} \mathrm{dx}$
Let $\cos x-\sin x=t$
$\therefore \frac{\mathrm{d}(\cos \mathrm{x}-\sin \mathrm{x})}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow-(\cos x+\sin x) d x=d t$
Substituting $\mathrm{dt}$ and $\mathrm{t}$
We get
$\Rightarrow \int-\frac{d t}{t}$
$\Rightarrow-\ln t+c$
$t=\cos x-\sin x$
$\therefore-\ln |\cos x-\sin x|+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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