Question:
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{1}{x^{2}} \cos ^{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) d x$
Solution:
Assume $\frac{1}{x}=t$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^{2}} d x=d t$
Substituting $\mathrm{t}$ and $\mathrm{dt}$ we get
$\Rightarrow \int \cos ^{2} t d t$
$\Rightarrow \cos ^{2} x=\frac{1+\cos 2 x}{2}$
$\therefore$ The given equation becomes,
$\Rightarrow \int \frac{1-\cos 2 t}{2} d x$
We know $\int \cos a x d x=\frac{1}{a} \sin a x+c$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \int \mathrm{dxt}-\frac{1}{2} \int \cos (2 \mathrm{t}) \mathrm{dt}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{t}{2}-\frac{1}{4} \sin (t)+c$
But $\frac{1}{x}=t$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2 x}-\frac{1}{4} \sin \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+c .$
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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