Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^{4}+a^{4}}} d x$
$\int \frac{\mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{4}+\mathrm{a}^{4}}} \mathrm{dx}=\int \frac{\mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)^{2}+\left(\mathrm{a}^{2}\right)^{2}}} \mathrm{dx}$
Let $x^{2}=t$, so $2 x d x=d t$
Or, $x d x=d t / 2$
Hence, $\int \frac{\mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)^{2}+\left(\mathrm{a}^{2}\right)^{2}}} \mathrm{dx}=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{t}^{2}+\left(\mathrm{a}^{2}\right)^{2}}} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{t}^{2}+\left(\mathrm{a}^{2}\right)^{2}}} \mathrm{dt}$
Since, $\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x^{2}+a^{2}\right)}} d x=\log \left[x+\sqrt{\left(x^{2}+a^{2}\right)+c}\right.$
Hence, $\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{t^{2}+\left(a^{2}\right)^{2}}} d t=\frac{1}{2} \log \left(t+\sqrt{t^{2}+\left(a^{2}\right)^{2}}+c\right.$
Put $t=x^{2}$
$=\frac{1}{2} \log \left(x^{2}+\sqrt{\left(x^{2}\right)^{2}+\left(a^{2}\right)^{2}}+c\right.$
$=\frac{1}{2} \log \left[x^{2}+\sqrt{x^{4}+a^{4}}\right]+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,