Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \frac{1-\cos 2 x}{1+\cos 2 x} d x$
$\operatorname{Let} I=\int \frac{1-\cos 2 x}{1+\cos 2 x} d x$
We know $\cos 2 \theta=1-2 \sin ^{2} \theta=2 \cos ^{2} \theta-1$
Hence, in the numerator, we can write $1-\cos 2 x=2 \sin ^{2} x$
In the denominator, we can write $1+\cos 2 x=2 \cos ^{2} x$
Therefore, we can write the integral as
$I=\int \frac{2 \sin ^{2} x}{2 \cos ^{2} x} d x$
$\Rightarrow I=\int \frac{\sin ^{2} x}{\cos ^{2} x} d x$
$\Rightarrow I=\int \tan ^{2} x d x$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{I}=\int\left(\sec ^{2} \mathrm{x}-1\right) \mathrm{dx}\left[\because \sec ^{2} \theta-\tan ^{2} \theta=1\right]$
$\Rightarrow I=\int \sec ^{2} x d x-\int d x$
Recall $\int \sec ^{2} x d x=\tan x+c$ and $\int d x=x+c$
$\therefore I=\tan x-x+c$
Thus, $\int \frac{1-\cos 2 x}{1+\cos 2 x} d x=\tan x-x+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,