Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin 2 x}{1+\cos 2 x}\right) d x$
Let I $=\int \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin 2 x}{1+\cos 2 x}\right) d x$
We know $\cos 2 \theta=2 \cos ^{2} \theta-1$
Hence, in the denominator, we can write $1+\cos 2 x=2 \cos ^{2} x$
In the numerator, we have $\sin 2 x=2 \sin x \cos x$
Therefore, we can write the integral as
$\mathrm{I}=\int \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 \sin \mathrm{x} \cos \mathrm{x}}{2 \cos ^{2} \mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{I}=\int \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin \mathrm{x}}{\cos \mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{I}=\int \tan ^{-1}(\tan \mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{I}=\int \mathrm{xdx}$
Recall $\int x^{n} d x=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+c$
$\Rightarrow I=\frac{X^{1+1}}{1+1}+c$
$\therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{2}+\mathrm{c}$
Thus, $\int \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin 2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\cos 2 \mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{dx}=\frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{2}+\mathrm{c}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,