Question:
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int 4 x^{3} \sqrt{5-x^{2}} d x$
Solution:
Assume $5-x^{2}=t^{2}$
$d\left(5-x^{2}\right)=d\left(t^{2}\right)$
$-2 x \cdot d x=2 t \cdot d t$
$\Rightarrow x d x=-t . d x$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{dx}=\frac{-\mathrm{t}}{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dt}$
Substituting $t$ and $d t$
$\Rightarrow \int 4 x^{3} \sqrt{t^{2}} \frac{-t}{x} d t$
$\Rightarrow 4 \int x^{2} t^{2}$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}=5-t^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 4 \int\left(5-t^{2}\right) t^{2} \cdot d t$
$\Rightarrow 20 \int \mathrm{t}^{2} \mathrm{dt}-4 \int \mathrm{t}^{4} \mathrm{dt}$
$\Rightarrow 20 \times \frac{t^{3}}{3}-4 \frac{t^{5}}{5}+c$
$\Rightarrow 20\left(5-x^{2}\right)^{3 \backslash 2}-\frac{4}{5}\left(5-x^{2}\right)^{5 \backslash 2}+c$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
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