Fill in the blanks.
(i) Each interior angle of a regular octagon is (.........)°.
(ii) The sum of all interior angles of a regular hexagon is (.........)°.
(iii) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is 60°. This polygon is a .........
(iv) Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 108°. This polygon is a .........
(v) A pentagon has ......... diagonals.
(i) Octagon has 8 sides.
$\therefore$ Interior angle $=\frac{180^{\circ} n-360^{\circ}}{n}$
Int erior angle $=\frac{\left(180^{\circ} \times 8\right)-360^{\circ}}{8} \quad=135^{\circ}$
(ii) Sum of the interior angles of a regular hexagon $=(6-2) \times 180^{\circ}=720^{\circ}$
(iii) Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is $60^{\circ}$.
$\therefore \frac{360}{60}=6$
Therefore, the given polygon is a hexagon.
(iv) If the interior angle is $108^{\circ}$, then the exterior angle will be $72^{\circ}$. (interior and exterior angles are supplementary)
Sum of the exterior angles of a polygon is 360°.
Let there be n sides of a polygon.
$72 n=360$
$n=\frac{360}{72}$
$n=5$
Since it has 5 sides, the polygon is a pentagon.
(v) A pentagon has 5 diagonals.
If $n$ is the number of $s$ ides, the number of diagonals $=\frac{n(n-3)}{2}$
$\frac{5(5-3)}{2}$
$=5$