Find:
(i) Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, ...?
(ii) Is 302 a term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ...?
(iii) Is − 150 a term of the A.P. 11, 8, 5, 2, ...?
In the given problem, we are given an A.P and the value of one of its term.
We need to find whether it is a term of the A.P or not.
So here we will use the formula, $a_{n}=a+(n-1) d$
(i) Here, A.P is $7,10,13, \ldots$
$a_{e}=68$
$a=7$
Now,
Common difference $(d)=a_{1}-a$
$=10-7$
$=3$
Thus, using the above mentioned formula, we get,
$68=7+(n-1) 3$
$68-7=3 n-3$
$61+3=3 n$
$n=\frac{64}{3}$
Since, the value of n is a fraction.
Thus, 68 is not the term of the given A.P
Therefore the answer is No
(ii) Here, A.P is $3,8,13, \ldots$
$a_{s}=302$
$a=3$
Now,
Common difference $(d)=a_{1}-a$
$=8-3$
$=5$
Thus, using the above mentioned formula, we get,
$302=3+(n-1) 5$
$302-3=5 n-5$
$299=5 n$
$n=\frac{299}{5}$
Since, the value of n is a fraction.
Thus, 302 is not the term of the given A.P
Therefore the answer is No
(iii) Here, A.P is $11,8,5,2, \ldots$
$a_{n}=-150$
$a=11$
Now,
Common difference $(d)=a_{1}-a$
$=8-11$
$=-3$
Thus, using the above mentioned formula
$-150=11+(n-1)(-3)$
$-150-11=-3 n+3$
$-161-3=-3 n$
$n=\frac{-164}{-3}$
Since, the value of n is a fraction.
Thus, -150 is not the term of the given A.P
Therefore, the answer is No.
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