Question:
Find a relation between x and y, if the points A(2, 1), B(x, y) and C(7, 5) are collinear.
Solution:
Let A(x1 = 2, y1 = 1), B(x2 = x, y2 = y) and C(x3 = 7, y3 = 5) be the given points.
The given points are collinear if
$x_{1}\left(y_{2}-y_{3}\right)+x_{2}\left(y_{3}-y_{1}\right)+x_{3}\left(y_{1}-y_{2}\right)=0$
$\Rightarrow 2(y-5)+x(5-1)+7(1-y)=0$
$\Rightarrow 2 y-10+4 x+7-7 y=0$
$\Rightarrow 4 x-5 y-3=0$
Hence, the required relation is 4x − 5y − 3 = 0.