Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD in which BCD is an equilateral triangle, each of whose sides is 26 cm,
Find the area of the quadrilateral $A B C D$ in which $B C D$ is an equilateral triangle, each of whose sides is $26 \mathrm{~cm}, A D=24 \mathrm{~cm}$ and $\angle B A D=90^{\circ}$. Also, find the perimeter of the quadrilateral. (Given: $\sqrt{3}=1.73$.)
We know that $\triangle B A D$ is a right-angled triangle.
$\therefore A B=\sqrt{B D^{2}-A D^{2}}=\sqrt{26^{2}-24^{2}}=\sqrt{676-576}=\sqrt{100}=10 \mathrm{~cm}$
Now,
Area of triangle $B A D=\frac{1}{2} \times$ Base $\times$ Height
$=\frac{1}{2} \times A B \times A D$
$=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 24$
$=120 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Also, we know that $\triangle B D C$ is an equilateral triangle.
$\therefore$ Area of equilateral triangle $=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times(\text { Side })^{2}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times(26)^{2}$
$=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 676$
$=169 \sqrt{3}$
$=292.37 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Now,
Area of quadrilateral $A B C D=$ Area of $\triangle A B D+$ Area of $\triangle B D C$
$=(120+292.37) \mathrm{cm}^{2}=412.37 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
Perimeter of ABCD = AB + BC + CD + DA = 10 + 26+ 26 + 24 = 86 cm