Find the sum of first 20 terms of the sequence whose nth term is an = An + B.
Here, we are given an A.P. whose nth term is given by the following expression
. We need to find the sum of first 20 terms.
So, here we can find the sum of the $n$ terms of the given A.P., using the formula, $S_{n}=\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)(a+l)$
Where, a = the first term
l = the last term
So, for the given A.P,
The first term (a) will be calculated using
in the given equation for nth term of A.P.
$a=A(1)+B$
$=A+B$
Now, the last term (l) or the nth term is given
$l=a_{n}=A n+B$
So, on substituting the values in the formula for the sum of n terms of an A.P., we get,
$S_{20}=\left(\frac{20}{2}\right)[(A+B)+A(20)+B]$
$=10[21 A+2 B]$
$=210 A+20 B$
Therefore, the sum of the first 20 terms of the given A.P. is $S_{20}=210 A+20 B$.