Find the truth set in case of each of the following open sentences defined on N:
(i) $x+2<10$
(ii) $x+5<4$
(iii) $x+3>2$
The open sentence x + 2 < 10 is defined on N; the set of natural numbers.
$\mathrm{N}:\{1,2,3,4 \ldots\}$
$x=1 \rightarrow x+2=3<10$
$x=2 \rightarrow x+2=4<10$
$x=3 \rightarrow x+2=5<10$
$x=4 \rightarrow x+2=6<10$
$x=5 \rightarrow x+2=7<10$
$x=6 \rightarrow x+2=8<10$
$x=7 \rightarrow x+2=9<10$
$x=8 \rightarrow x+2=10$
So, $\exists x \in N$, such that $x+2<10$
$x=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$ satisfies $x+2<10$.
So, the truth set of open sentence $x+2<10$ defined on $N$ is, $\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$
(ii) The open sentence $x+5<4$ is defined on $N$; the set of natural numbers.
$N:\{1,2,3,4 \ldots\}$
$x=1 \rightarrow 1+5=6>4$
So, the truth set of open sentence $x+5<4$ defined on $N$ is an empty set, \{\} .
(iii) The open sentence $x+3>2$ is defined on $N$; the set of natural numbers.
$\mathrm{N}:\{1,2,3,4 \ldots\}$
$x=1 \rightarrow x+3=4>2$
$x=2 \rightarrow x+3=5>2$
$x=3 \rightarrow x+3=6>2$
$x=4 \rightarrow x+3=7>2$
$x=5 \rightarrow x+3=8>2$
$x=6 \rightarrow x+3=9>2$
And so on
So, $\exists x \in N$, such that $x+3>2$
$x=\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \ldots\}$ satisfies $x+3>2$.
So, the truth set of open sentence $x+3>2$ defined on $N$ is an infinite set as there is infinite natural numbers satisfying the equation $x+3>2$.
$\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7 \ldots\}$
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,