Find the
(i) lengths of major axes,
(ii) coordinates of the vertices,
(iii) coordinates of the foci,
(iv) eccentricity, and
(v) length of the latus rectum of each of the following ellipses.
$\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{16}=1$
Given:
$\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{16}=1$ ..........(i)
Since, $9<16$
So, above equation is of the form,
$\frac{x^{2}}{b^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{a^{2}}=1$ ...........(ii)
Comparing eq. (i) and (ii), we get
$a^{2}=16$ and $b^{2}=9$
$\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{16}$ and $b=\sqrt{9}$
$\Rightarrow a=4$ and $b=3$
(i) To find: Length of major axes
Clearly, $a
$\therefore$ Length of major axes $=2 \mathrm{a}$
$=2 \times 4$
$=8$ units
(ii) To find: Coordinates of the Vertices
Clearly, $a>b$
$\therefore$ Coordinate of vertices $=(0, a)$ and $(0,-a)$
$=(0,4)$ and $(0,-4)$
(iii) To find: Coordinates of the foci
We know that,
Coordinates of foci $=(0, \pm c)$ where $c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}$
So, firstly we find the value of $c$
$c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}$
$=16-9$
$c^{2}=7$
$c=\sqrt{7} \ldots(l)$
$\therefore$ Coordinates of foci $=(0, \pm \sqrt{7})$
(iv) To find: Eccentricity
We know that,
Eccentricity $=\frac{\mathrm{c}}{\mathrm{a}}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{e}=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}[$ from $(\mathrm{I})]$
(v) To find: Length of the Latus Rectum
We know that,
Length of Latus Rectum $=\frac{2 b^{2}}{a}$
$=\frac{2 \times(3)^{2}}{4}$
$=\frac{9}{2}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,