Question:
For a first order reaction, show that time required for 99% completion is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of reaction.
Solution:
For a first order reaction, the time required for 99% completion is
$t_{1}=\frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{100}{100-99}$
$=\frac{2.303}{k} \log 100$
$=2 \times \frac{2.303}{k}$
For a first order reaction, the time required for 90% completion is
$t_{2}=\frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{100}{100-90}$
$=\frac{2.303}{k} \log 10$
$=\frac{2.303}{k}$
Therefore, t1 = 2t2
Hence, the time required for 99% completion of a first order reaction is twice the time required for the completion of 90% of the reaction.