For water at $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ and $1 \mathrm{bar}$,
$\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{H}-\Delta_{\text {vap }} \mathrm{U}=\ldots 10^{2} \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
[Use : $\mathrm{R}=8.31 \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} \mathrm{~K}^{-1}$ ]
[Assume volume of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})$ is much smaller than volume of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})$. Assume $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{g})$ treated as an ideal gas]
$\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\ell)} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(\mathrm{V})}$
$\Delta \mathrm{H}=\Delta \mathrm{U}+\Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}} \mathrm{RT}$
for 1 mole waters;
$\Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}}=1$
$\therefore \Delta \mathrm{n}_{\mathrm{g}} \mathrm{RT}=1 \mathrm{~mol} \times 8.31 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{mol}-\mathrm{k} \times 373 \mathrm{~K}$
$=3099.63 \mathrm{~J} \cong 31 \times 10^{2} \mathrm{~J}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,