How are chromatin, chromatid and chromosomes related to each other? (CCE 2012)

Question:

How are chromatin, chromatid and chromosomes related to each other? (CCE 2012)

Solution:

Chromatin is intertwined mass of fine thread like structures made of DNA and protein. During cell division, chromatin condenses to form thicker rod like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome consists of two similar halves called chromatids. Formation of chromosomes having two similar halves or chromatids is meant for equitable distribution of chromatin which is hereditary material.

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