If tangents PA and PB from a point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at
(a) 50°
(b) 60°
(c) 70°
(d) 80°
Let us first put the given data in the form of a diagram.
Given data is as follows:
$\angle A P B=80^{\circ}$
We have to find $\angle A O B$.
We know that the radius of the circle will always be perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact. Therefore,
$\angle O A P=90^{\circ}$
$\angle O B P=90^{\circ}$
Also, we know that sum of all angles of a quadrilateral will always be equal to 360°. Therefore in quadrilateral AOBP, we have
$\angle O B A+\angle O A B+\angle A P B+\angle A O B=360^{\circ}$
$90^{\circ}+90^{\circ}+80^{\circ}+\angle A O B=360^{\circ}$
$260^{\circ}+\angle A O B=360^{\circ}$
$\angle A O B=100^{\circ}$
Now consider ΔPOA and ΔPOB. We have,
PO is the common side for both the triangles.
PA = PB (Length of tangents drawn from the same external point will be equal)
OA = OB(Radii of the same circle)
Therefore, from SSS postulate of congruent triangles,
Therefore,
We have found that
$\angle A O B=100^{\circ}$
That is,
$\angle P O A+\angle P O B=100^{\circ}$
$2 \angle P O A=100^{\circ}$
$\angle P O A=50^{\circ}$
Therefore, the correct answer is choice (a).