If $f^{\prime}(x)=8 x^{3}-2 x, f(2)=8$, find $f(x)$
Given $f^{\prime}(x)=8 x^{3}-2 x$ and $f(2)=8$
On integrating the given equation, we have
$\int f^{\prime}(x) d x=\int\left(8 x^{3}-2 x\right) d x$
We know $\int \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\int\left(8 \mathrm{x}^{3}-2 \mathrm{x}\right) \mathrm{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\int 8 \mathrm{x}^{3} \mathrm{dx}-\int 2 \mathrm{xdx}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=8 \int \mathrm{x}^{3} \mathrm{dx}-2 \int \mathrm{xdx}$
Recall $\int x^{n} d x=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+c$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=8\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{3+1}}{3+1}\right)-2\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{1+1}}{1+1}\right)+\mathrm{c}$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=8\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{4}}{4}\right)-2\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{2}\right)+\mathrm{c}$
$\Rightarrow f(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{2}+c$
On substituting $x=2$ in $f(x)$, we get
$f(2)=2\left(2^{4}\right)-2^{2}+c$
$\Rightarrow 8=32-4+c$
$\Rightarrow 8=28+c$
$\therefore c=-20$
On substituting the value of $c$ in $f(x)$, we get
$f(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{2}+(-20)$
$\therefore f(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{2}-20$
Thus, $f(x)=2 x^{4}-x^{2}-20$
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,