If the standard deviation of the numbers 2, 3, 2x, 11 is 3.5, calculate the possible values of x.
Given: Standard Deviation, $\sigma=3.5$
and Numbers are 2, 3, 2x, 11
We know that,
Mean $(\overline{\mathrm{x}})=\frac{\text { Sum of observations }}{\text { Total number of observations }}$
$=\frac{2+3+2 x+11}{4}$
$=\frac{16+2 x}{4}$
$\overline{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{8+\mathrm{x}}{2}$
Variance, $\sigma^{2}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{n}} \sum\left(\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}-\overline{\mathrm{x}}\right)^{2}$
$(3.5)^{2}=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{16+8 x+x^{2}}{4}+\frac{4+4 x+x^{2}}{4}+\frac{64-48 x+9 x^{2}}{4}+\frac{9-6 x+x^{2}}{4}\right]$
$\begin{aligned} \Rightarrow 12.25=& \frac{1}{16}\left[16+8 x+x^{2}+4+4 x+x^{2}+64-48 x+9 x^{2}+196-28 x\right.\\ &\left.+x^{2}\right] \end{aligned}$
$\Rightarrow 12.25 \times 16=280-64 x+12 x^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 196=280-64 x+12 x^{2}$
$\Rightarrow 12 x^{2}-64 x+280-196=0$
$\Rightarrow 12 x^{2}-64 x+84=0$
$\Rightarrow 3 x^{2}-16 x+21=0$
$\Rightarrow 3 x^{2}-9 x-7 x+21=0$
$\Rightarrow 3 x(x-3)-7(x-3)=0$
$\Rightarrow(3 x-7)(x-3)=0$
Putting both the factors equal to 0, we get
$3 x-7=0$ and $x-3=0$
$\Rightarrow 3 x=7$ and $x=3$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}$
Hence, the possible values of $x$ are $\frac{7}{3} \& 3$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,