In a lottery, a person chooses six different numbers at random from 1 to 20. If these six numbers match with the six numbers already fixed by the lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the prize in the game?
All numbers are different (given in question), this will be the same as picking r different objects from n objects which is ${ }^{n} \mathrm{C}_{r}$
Here, n= 20 and r = 6(as we have to pick 6 different objects from 20 objects)
Now we shall calculate the value of ${ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{6}=\frac{(20) !}{(20-6) ! \times(6) !}$ as ${ }^{\mathrm{n}} \mathrm{Cr}_{\mathrm{r}}=\frac{(\mathrm{n}) !}{(\mathrm{n}-\mathrm{r}) ! \times(\mathrm{r}) !}$
i.e. ${ }^{20} \mathrm{C}_{6}=38760$
Therefore, 38760 cases are possible, and in that only one them has prize, i.e. total no.of desired outcome is 1
As we know,
Probability of occurrence of an event
$=\frac{\text { Total no.of Desired outcomes }}{\text { Total no. of outcomes }}$
Therefore, the probability of winning a prize is
$=\frac{1}{38760}$
Conclusion: Probability of winning the prize in the game
is $\frac{1}{38760}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,