In order to determine the Young's Modulus of a wire of radius 0.2cm (measured using a scale of least count =0.001cm)
In order to determine the Young's Modulus of a wire of radius $0.2 \mathrm{~cm}$ (measured using a scale of least count $=0.001 \mathrm{~cm}$ ) and length $1 \mathrm{~m}$ (measured using a scale of least count $=1 \mathrm{~mm}$ ), a weight of mass $1 \mathrm{~kg}$ (measured using a scale of least count $=1 \mathrm{~g}$ ) was hanged to get the elongation of $0.5 \mathrm{~cm}$ (measured using a scale of least count $0.001 \mathrm{~cm}$ ). What will be the fractional error in the value of Young's Modulus determined by this experiment ?
$0.14 \%$
$0.9 \%$
$9 \%$
$1.4 \%$
Correct Option: , 4
$\mathrm{Y}=\frac{\text { Stress }}{\text { Strain }}=\frac{\mathrm{FL}}{\mathrm{Al}}=\frac{\mathrm{mg} \cdot \mathrm{L}}{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2} \cdot \ell}$
$\frac{\Delta \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{Y}}=\frac{\Delta \mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{m}}+\frac{\Delta \mathrm{L}}{\mathrm{L}}+2 \cdot \frac{\Delta \mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{R}}+\frac{\Delta \ell}{\ell}$
$\frac{\Delta \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{Y}} \times 100=100\left[\frac{1}{1000}+\frac{1}{1000}+2\left(\frac{0.001}{0.2}\right)+\frac{0.001}{0.5}\right]$
$=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+1+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{14}{10}=1.4 \%$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,