Question:
In the given figure, PA and PB are two tangents to the circle with centre O. If ∠APB = 50∘ then what is the measure of ∠OAB is
Solution:
Construction: Join OB
We know that the radius and tangent are perperpendular at their point of contact
∵∠OBP = ∠OAP = 90∘
Now, In quadrilateral AOBP
∠AOB + ∠OBP + ∠APB + ∠OAP = 360∘ [Angle sum property of a quadrilateral]
⇒ ∠AOB + 90∘ + 50∘+ 90∘ = 360∘
⇒ 230∘+ ∠BOC = 360∘
⇒ ∠AOB = 130∘
Now, In isoceles triangle AOB
∠AOB + ∠OAB + ∠OBA = 180∘ [Angle sum property of a triangle]
⇒ 130∘ + 2∠OAB = 1800 [∵∠OAB = ∠OBA ]
⇒ ∠OAB = 25∘