In the given figure, PQ and PR are tangents drawn from P to a circle with centre O. If ∠OPQ = 35°, then
In the given figure, PQ and PR are tangents drawn from P to a circle with centre O. If ∠OPQ = 35°, then
(a) a= 30°, b= 60°
(b) a= 35°, b = 55°
(c) a= 40°, b = 50°
(d) a= 45°, b = 45°
Consider and . We have,
PO is the common side for both the triangles.
OQ = OR(Radii of the same circle)
PQ = PR(Tangents from an external point will be equal)
Therefore, from SSS postulate of congruent triangles, we have,
$\triangle P O Q \cong \triangle P O R$
Therefore,
$\angle O P Q=\angle O P R$
That is,
$\angle O P Q=\angle a$
It is given that,
$\angle O P Q=35^{\circ}$
Therefore,
$\angle a=35$
Now consider . We know that the radius of a circle will always be perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact. Therefore,
We know that sum of all angles of a triangle will always be equal to . Therefore,
$\angle b+\angle O Q P+\angle O P Q=180^{\circ}$
$\angle b+90^{\circ}+35^{\circ}=180^{\circ}$
$\angle b=55^{\circ}$
Therefore, the correct answer is option (b).