Light of wavelength 5000 Armstrong falls on a plane reflecting surface. What are the wavelength and frequency of the reflected light? For what angle of incidence is the reflected ray normal to the incident ray?
Wavelength of incident light, $[\lambda]=5000$ Armstrong $=5000 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}$
Speed of light, $\mathrm{c}=3 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{~m}$
Following is the relation for the frequency of incident light:
$\mathrm{v}=\frac{c}{\lambda}=\frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{5000 \times 10^{-10}}=6 \times 10^{14}$
The wavelength and frequency of incident light is equal to the reflected ray. Therefore, 5000 Armstrong and
$6 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{~Hz}$ is the wavelength and frequency of the reflected light. When reflected ray is normal to incident
ray, the sum of the angle of incidence, $\angle i$ and angle of reflection, $\angle r$ is $90^{\circ}$.
From laws of reflection we know that the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection
$\angle i+\angle r=90^{\circ}$
i.e. $\angle i+\angle i=90^{\circ}$
Therefore, 45° is the angle of incidence.
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- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
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- Atoms
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