Prove that the following function is increasing on $r$ ?
i. $f(x)=3 x^{5}+40 x^{3}+240 x$
ii. $f(x)=4 x^{3}-18 x^{2}+27 x-27$
(i) we have
$f(x)=3 x^{5}+40 x^{3}+240 x$
$\therefore \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=15 \mathrm{x}^{4}+120 \mathrm{x}^{2}+240$
$=15\left(x^{4}+8 x^{2}+16\right)$
$=15\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{2}$
Now,
$x \in R$
$\Rightarrow\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}+4\right)^{2}>0$
$\Rightarrow 15\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}+4\right)^{2}>0$
$\Rightarrow \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})>0$
Hence, $f(x)$ is an increasing function for all $x$
(ii) we have
$f(x)=4 x^{3}-18 x^{2}+27 x-27$
$\therefore \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=12 \mathrm{x}^{2}-36 \mathrm{x}+27$
$=12 \mathrm{x}^{2}-18 \mathrm{x}-18 \mathrm{x}+27$
$=3(2 \mathrm{x}-3)^{2}$
Now,
$x \in R$
$\Rightarrow(2 x-3)^{2}>0$
$\Rightarrow 3(2 x-3)^{2}>0$
$\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)>0$
Hence, $f(x)$ is an increasing fuction for all $x$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,