$\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}}$
$I=\sqrt{\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}} d x$
Let $x=\cos ^{2} \theta \Rightarrow d x=-2 \sin \theta \cos \theta d \theta$
$\begin{aligned} I &=\int \sqrt{\frac{1-\cos \theta}{1+\cos \theta}}(-2 \sin \theta \cos \theta) d \theta \\ &=-\int \sqrt{\frac{2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}}{2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}} \sin 2 \theta d \theta} \end{aligned}$
$=-\int \tan \frac{\theta}{2} \cdot 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta d \theta$
$=-2 \int \frac{\sin \frac{\theta}{2}}{\cos \frac{\theta}{2}}\left(2 \sin \frac{\theta}{2} \cos \frac{\theta}{2}\right) \cos \theta d \theta$
$=-4 \int \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} \cos \theta d \theta$
$=-4 \int \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} \cdot\left(2 \cos ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}-1\right) d \theta$
$=-4 \int\left(2 \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} \cos ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}-\sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2}\right) d \theta$
$=-8 \int \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} \cdot \cos ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} d \theta+4 \int \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} d \theta$
$=-2 \int \sin ^{2} \theta d \theta+4 \int \sin ^{2} \frac{\theta}{2} d \theta$
$=-2 \int\left(\frac{1-\cos 2 \theta}{2}\right) d \theta+4 \int \frac{1-\cos \theta}{2} d \theta$
$=-2\left[\frac{\theta}{2}-\frac{\sin 2 \theta}{4}\right]+4\left[\frac{\theta}{2}-\frac{\sin \theta}{2}\right]+\mathrm{C}$
$=-\theta+\frac{\sin 2 \theta}{2}+2 \theta-2 \sin \theta+\mathrm{C}$
$=\theta+\frac{\sin 2 \theta}{2}-2 \sin \theta+\mathrm{C}$
$=\theta+\frac{2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{2}-2 \sin \theta+\mathrm{C}$
$=\theta+\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta} \cdot \cos \theta-2 \sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}+\mathrm{C}$
$=\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x} \cdot \sqrt{x}-2 \sqrt{1-x}+\mathrm{C}$
$=-2 \sqrt{1-x}+\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x(1-x)}+\mathrm{C}$
$=-2 \sqrt{1-x}+\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-x^{2}}+\mathrm{C}$
- JEE Main
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- Error in Measurement & instruments
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- Wave Optics
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- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
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- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,
All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,