Question:
Show that the function $f: R \rightarrow R: f(x)=x^{4}$ is many - one and into.
Solution:
To show: $f: R \rightarrow R: f(x)=x^{4}$ is many $-$ one into.
Proof:
$f(x)=x^{4}$
$\Rightarrow y=x^{4}$
Since the lines cut the curve in 2 equal valued points of $y$, therefore, the function $f(x)$ is many ones.
The range of $f(x)=[0, \infty) \neq R($ Codomain $)$
$\therefore f(x)$ is not onto
$\Rightarrow f(x)$ is into
Hence, showed that $f: R \rightarrow R: f(x)=x^{4}$ is many - one into.