A block of mass Mis kept on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the surface is $p$. The block is to be pulled by applying a force to it. What minimum force is needed to slide the block? In which direction should this force act?
Let minimum force required be $\mathrm{P}$ at an angle $\theta$.
$N+P \sin \theta=m g$ (vertical equilibrium) -(i)
$P \cos \theta=\mu N$ (Body is about to move) -(ii)
From (i)
$P \cos \theta=\mu(m g-P \sin \theta)$
$P=\frac{\mu m g}{\cos \theta+\mu \sin \theta}$
To minimize $\mathrm{P}$, we have to maximize $y=\cos \theta+\mu \sin \theta$
$\frac{d y}{d \theta}=\frac{d}{d \theta}(\cos \theta+\mu \sin \theta)$
$\frac{d y}{d \theta}=-\sin \theta+\mu \cos \theta=0$
$\tan \theta=\mu$
$\theta=\tan ^{-1} \mu$
Maximum value of
$y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mu^{2}+1}}+\mu \cdot \frac{\mu}{\sqrt{\mu^{2}+1}}$
$y_{\max }=\sqrt{1+\mu^{2}}$
Put in (3)
$P_{\min }=\frac{\mu m g}{\sqrt{1+\mu^{2}}}$ at $\theta=\tan ^{-1} \mu$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,