A block of mass $m$ is kept on a horizontal ruler. The friction coefficient between the ruler and the block is $\mathrm{g}$. The ruler is fixed at one end and the block is at a distance $\mathrm{L}$ from the fixed end. The ruler is rotated about the fixed end in the horizontal plane through the fixed end. (a) What can the maximum angular speed be for which the block does not slip? (b) If the angular speed of the ruler is uniformly increased from zero at an angular acceleration a, at what angular speed will the block slip?
(a)
For block not to slip
ff $\geq \mathrm{mL} \omega^{2}$
$\mu \mathrm{N} \geq \mathrm{mL} \omega^{2}$
$\mu \mathrm{mg} \geq \mathrm{mL} \omega^{2}$
$\omega^{2} \leq \frac{\mu g}{L}$
$\omega_{\max }=\sqrt{\frac{\mu g}{L}}$
(b)
Now, ruler makes uniformly accelerated circular motion at angular acceleration of $\alpha, \mathbf{s o}$ tangential
acceleration
$\mathbf{A}_{\mathrm{t}}=\mathrm{L} \alpha$
$F_{t}=m a_{t}$
$F_{t}=m L a$
$F_{t}=m L \alpha$
Radial force $F_{c}=m L \omega^{\prime 2}$
Where $\omega^{\prime}$ is maximum angular speed at which it slips
$\mu \mathrm{N}=\sqrt{\left(F_{c}^{2}+F_{t}^{2}\right)}$
$\mu \mathrm{mg}=\sqrt{\left.\left\{m L w^{\prime}\right)^{2}+\left\{m L \alpha^{\prime}\right)^{2}\right\}}$
squaring and solving,
$\omega=\left[\left(\frac{u g}{L}\right)^{2} \cdot \alpha^{2}\right]^{1 / 4}$
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,