A body of mass $2 \mathrm{~kg}$ is lying on a rough inclined plane of inclination $30^{\circ}$. Find the magnitude of the force parallel to the incline needed to make the block move (a) up the incline (b) down the incline. Coefficient of static friction $=0.2$.
a)
Applied force must be greater than net force which is acting downwards to make to move up. $F_{\text {req }}=\mu \mathrm{N}+\mathrm{mg} \sin 30^{\circ}$
$\mathrm{N}=\mathrm{mg} \cos 30^{\circ}$
$M=2 k g, g=9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}, \mu=0.2$
On substituting, $F_{\text {req }}=13 \mathrm{~N}$.
b)
Net force acting down the incline is given by
$F_{\text {net }}=2 g \sin 30^{\circ}-\mu \mathrm{N}$
$=2 \times 9.8 \times 1 / 2-(0.2)\left[m g \cos 30^{\circ}\right]$
$=9.8-0.2[2 \times 9.8 \times \sqrt{3 / 2}]$
$=6.41 \mathrm{~N}$
$6.41$ is the force acting down the inclined plane.
This is enough for the body to slide down. No need to exert extra force. So, force required is zero.
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,