Solve the following system of equations graphically:
Shade the region between the lines and the y-axis
(i) $3 x-4 y=7$
$5 x+2 y=3$
(ii) $4 x-y=4$
$3 x+2 y=14$
The given equations are:
$3 x-4 y=7$$. .(i)$
$5 x+2 y=3$$. .(i i)$
Putting $x=0$ in equation (i) we get:
$\Rightarrow 3 \times 0-4 y=7$
$\Rightarrow y=-7 / 4$
$x=0, \quad y=-7 / 4$
Putting $y=0$ in equation (i) we get:
$\Rightarrow 3 x-4 \times 0=7$
$\Rightarrow x=7 / 3$
$x=7 / 3, \quad y=0$
Use the following table to draw the graph.
Draw the graph by plotting the two points $A(0,-7 / 4), B(7 / 3,0)$ from table.
$5 x+2 y=3$.(ii)
Putting $x=0$ in equation (ii) we get:
$\Rightarrow 5 \times 0+2 y=3$
$\Rightarrow y=2 / 3$
$x=0, \quad y=3 / 2$
Putting $y=0$ in equation (ii) we get:
$\Rightarrow 5 x+2 \times 0=3$
$\Rightarrow x=3 / 5$
$x=3 / 5, \quad y=0$
Use the following table to draw the graph.
Draw the graph by plotting the two points $C(0,3 / 2)$ and $D(3 / 5,0)$ from table.
The two lines intersect at points $P(1,-1)$ of $y$-axis.
Hence, $x=1$ and $y=-1$ is the Solution.
(ii) The equations are:
$4 x-y=4$(1)
$3 x+2 y=14$$(2)$
Putting $x=0$ in equation (1) we get:
$\Rightarrow 4 \times 0-y=4$
$\Rightarrow y=-4$
$x=0, \quad y=-4$
Putting $y=0$ in equation (1) we get:
$\Rightarrow 4 x-0=4$
$\Rightarrow x=1$
$x=1, \quad y=0$
Use the following table to draw the graph:
Draw the graph by plotting the two points $A(0,-4)$ and $B(1,0)$ from table.
$3 x+2 y=14$...(2)
Putting $x=0$ in equation (2) we get:
$\Rightarrow 3 \times 0+2 y=14$
$\Rightarrow y=7$
$x=0, \quad y=7$
Putting $y=0$ in equation (2) we get:
$\Rightarrow 3 x+2 \times 0=14$
$\Rightarrow x=14 / 3$
$x=14 / 3, \quad y=0$
Use the following table to draw the graph.
Draw the graph by plotting the two points $C(0,7), D(14 / 3,0)$ from table.
Two lines intersect at points $P(2,4)$ of $y$-axis.
Hence $x=2$ and $y=4$ is the solution.
- JEE Main
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- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
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- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
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- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
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All Study Material
- JEE Main
- Exam Pattern
- Previous Year Papers
- PYQ Chapterwise
- Physics
- Kinematics 1D
- Kinemetics 2D
- Friction
- Work, Power, Energy
- Centre of Mass and Collision
- Rotational Dynamics
- Gravitation
- Calorimetry
- Elasticity
- Thermal Expansion
- Heat Transfer
- Kinetic Theory of Gases
- Thermodynamics
- Simple Harmonic Motion
- Wave on String
- Sound waves
- Fluid Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Capacitor
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Atomic Structure
- Dual Nature of Matter
- Nuclear Physics
- Radioactivity
- Semiconductors
- Communication System
- Error in Measurement & instruments
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Wave Optics
- X-Rays
- All Subjects
- Physics
- Motion in a Plane
- Law of Motion
- Work, Energy and Power
- Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical Properties of Solids
- Mechanical Properties of Fluids
- Thermal Properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations
- Waves
- Electric Charge and Fields
- Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
- Current Electricity
- Thermoelectric Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effects of Electric Current
- Moving Charges and Magnetism
- Magnetism and Matter
- Electromagnetic Induction
- Alternating Current
- Electromagnetic Wave
- Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- Wave Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits.
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current,