Solve this following

Question:

An inductance coil has a reactance of $100 \Omega$. When an $\mathrm{AC}$ signal of frequency $1000 \mathrm{~Hz}$ is applied to the coil, the applied voltage leads the current by $45^{\circ}$. The self-inductance of the coil is :

  1. $1.1 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{H}$

  2. $1.1 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{H}$

  3. $5.5 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{H}$

  4. $6.7 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{H}$


Correct Option: 1

Solution:

- Reactance of inductance coil

$=\sqrt{\mathrm{R}^{2}+\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{L}}^{2}}=100$ .............(I)

- $\mathrm{f}=1000 \mathrm{~Hz}$ of applied $\mathrm{AC}$ signal

- Voltage leads current by $45^{\circ}$

ie $\mathrm{R}=\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}=\omega \mathrm{L}$

Putting in eqn (i) : $\sqrt{X_{L}^{2}+X_{L}^{2}}=100$

$\sqrt{2} X_{L}=100 \Rightarrow X_{L}=50 \sqrt{2}$

ie $\omega L=50 \sqrt{2}$

$\mathrm{L}=\frac{50 \sqrt{2}}{\omega}=\frac{50 \sqrt{2}}{2 \pi \mathrm{f}}=\frac{25 \sqrt{2}}{\pi \times 1000} \mathrm{H}$

$=1.125 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{H}$

 

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